Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption in a patient with metastatic melanoma and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma treated with talimogene laherparepvec and nivolumab

2018
Melanoma
We present a case of Eczema Tvecium secondary to T-Vec
Author

David M. Miller, Ryan M. Trowbridge, Anupam Desai, Reed E. Drews

Published

October 31, 2018

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Immune-directed therapies have become front-line therapy for melanoma and are transforming the management of advanced disease. In refractory cases, multi-modal immunoncology (IO) approaches are being utilized, including combining immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) with oncolytic herpes viruses. Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is the first genetically modified oncolytic viral therapy (OVT) approved for the treatment of recurrent and unresectable melanoma. The use of IO in patients with concomitant malignancies and/or compromised immune systems is limited due to systematic exclusion from clinical trials. For example, a single case report of a solid organ transplant patient successfully treated with T-VEC for metastatic melanoma has been reported. Furthermore, the use of ICB in T-cell malignancies is limited and paradoxical worsening has been described. To our knowledge, this is the first report of dual ICB/T-VEC being administered to a patient with concurrent primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) and melanoma

CASE PRESENTATION: Here we present the case of a patient with concomitant primary cutaneous ALCL and metastatic melanoma, progressing on anti-programmed death (PD)-1 therapy, who developed Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption after receiving the first dose of Talimogene laherparepvec.

CONCLUSION: This case highlights the complexities of care of patients with coexistent cancers, demonstrates rapid progression of primary cutaneous ALCL on nivolumab and introduces a novel adverse effect of Talimogene laherparepvec.

Reference:

Miller et al. (2018)

References

Miller, David M., Ryan M. Trowbridge, Anupam Desai, and Reed E. Drews. 2018. “Kaposis Varicelliform Eruption in a Patient with Metastatic Melanoma and Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Treated with Talimogene Laherparepvec and Nivolumab.” Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40425-018-0437-4.